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TokyoToday
THU · OCT 1 · 5:51 PM JST
BY SAVVY GIANT · DAILY · TEXT · AUDIO · JST
Pre & Post Market + Weekends & Holidays
Japan Markets

Tokyo closed up more than three percent and most of the stocks in it went down. The fourth quarter opened with the narrowest kind of rally — a handful of AI-linked names carrying the whole benchmark while the rest of the market quietly sold off, the Bank of Japan talked October's rate hike out of existence, and the yen slipped through 158.

The Nikkei added more than two thousand points on a day most of Tokyo fell

The Nikkei 225 closed at 68,956.72, up 3.30%, its highest close in more than six weeks, as Reuters reported via Business Recorder. The broader TOPIX barely moved, and at one point in the morning it was negative.

That gap is the story. By the lunch break the index had added 1,602.09 points, and four names — Advantest, Tokyo Electron, SoftBank Group and Ibiden — accounted for essentially all of it, with Advantest alone contributing 648.05 points. Decliners outnumbered advancers 991 to 512, and more than 60% of Prime Market stocks fell, per the session breakdown compiled by BigGo Finance.

A benchmark can print a 3% day on the strength of five stocks because the Nikkei 225 is price-weighted, and the highest-priced names in it happen to be the ones levered to artificial intelligence. What a reader should take from today is not that Japanese equities rallied. It is that one trade rallied, inside an index built to amplify it, while the other 220 companies had an ordinary-to-poor Thursday.

The equipment makers were the whole trade

Micron's results, released after the New York close, sent every Japanese name attached to memory capacity sharply higher. Lasertec rose 11.14%, Advantest 9.78%, Murata Manufacturing 8.43%, Taiyo Yuden 8.32%, TDK 7.35%, Tokyo Electron 6.47%, Kioxia Holdings 5.55% and Rohm 3.34%, per Investing.com's tally of the move.

The specific line that moved them was not the revenue beat. It was that Micron's long-term supply agreements have risen to $32 billion from $22 billion in June. A customer base willing to pre-commit another ten billion dollars of purchases is a customer base that has given up on waiting for prices to fall — and the only way a memory maker serves that commitment is by buying tools. Japan sells the tools.

The new Nikkei 225 traded its first session, and the flow was yesterday's

Today is the effective date for the benchmark's reconstitution. JX Advanced Metals (5016), Kokusai Electric (6525) and Capcom (9697) are now constituents; Konica Minolta (4902), ARCHION Corporation (543A) and Kanadevia (7004) are not. The change was announced on September 4, per the Japan Exchange Group notice.

The mechanical event was Wednesday's close, not this morning's open. Index funds are measured against the benchmark, so they must own the additions and be clear of the deletions at the last price the index itself uses — the September 30 closing auction, the trade date. That buying and selling has now been done. From today the three new members trade without a guaranteed bid of known size behind them and the three departures without a forced seller, which is why the week after a reconstitution so often drifts in both directions for reasons that have nothing to do with the companies.

The Bank of Japan's own minutes took October off the table

The Bank published the Summary of Opinions from its September meeting, and the market read it as softer than it had been positioned for. Hawkish members argued for moving the policy rate closer to the Bank's goal soon; Toichiro Asada and Ayano Sato dissented on weak consumption and subdued services inflation, and a Cabinet Office representative asked the board to examine the cumulative effect of the hikes already delivered, per InvestingLive's account of the summary.

Swaps had briefly priced better than a 30% chance of a move at the October 30 meeting. By this morning that was below 20%, and the yen slid to 158.21 intraday, the worst performer in the G10, per Bloomingbit's report of the reaction. USD/JPY sat at 158.36 late in the Tokyo day, up 0.87%.

There is an irony in the sequence. The Bank raised rates in September precisely because inflation risks are building; the document explaining why it did so has now made the next hike less likely in the eyes of the market, which has promptly weakened the currency that transmits imported inflation. The policy and the price action are pulling in opposite directions.

Business confidence hit an eight-year high the same morning

The quarterly Tankan put the large-manufacturer diffusion index at +24 for July–September, up from +22 and the highest reading since March 2018, though a touch below the +25 consensus. Large firms plan to raise capital spending 11.3% this financial year, and they expect inflation of 2.6% in three years and 2.5% in five, per the same InvestingLive summary.

The five-year expectation is the number the Bank watches hardest. An economy where corporate Japan plans a decade of above-target prices is an economy where the policy rate is still too low — which is the argument the hawks on the board are making, and which the market spent today deciding to discount anyway.

The yield curve said two contradictory things in one session

Japanese government bond yields rose at the long end, tracking the overnight move in US Treasuries, while the two-year — the maturity that trades the Bank's next decision more directly than any other — actually slipped, helped by a firm auction, per Reuters via Business Recorder.

That is a textbook steepening, and it is the bond market pricing exactly what the yen did: less chance of a near-term hike, no change at all to the long-run inflation and supply problem. The front end relaxed. The back end did not get the memo, because the back end is not trading October — it is trading a weak currency, an energy-driven price level and a government that still has to fund itself.

Factory growth slowed to a six-month low

The au Jibun Bank manufacturing PMI came in at 54.1 for September, down from 54.9 in August. Output rose at its slowest pace in three months and new orders at their weakest in four, with firms reporting that customers were working down inventories. Employment increased for a 22nd straight month, and selling prices were raised at close to the sharpest rate since late 2022 even as input-cost inflation cooled to a six-month low, per Investing.com's report of the survey.

Note what those last two facts mean together. Costs are rising more slowly; manufacturers are still pushing prices up almost as fast as at any point in four years. That is a margin recovery, and it is also the mechanism by which inflation stays sticky after the original shock has passed.

Toho Holdings has made a ¥200 billion approach for PHC Holdings

PHC Holdings (6523) surged 13.6% to ¥1,625 after touching ¥1,644, a near four-year high, on confirmation that pharmaceutical wholesaler Toho Holdings (8129) has submitted an initial proposal to acquire it for more than ¥200 billion — around $1.3 billion, and comfortably above PHC's roughly ¥182 billion market capitalisation. Toho fell 5.29%. Both sides have appointed financial advisers, and the proposal is non-binding with no decision made, per Investing.com.

The structural detail worth holding onto is that KKR owns about 38% of PHC and has been reducing the stake. A takeover approach priced above the market, aimed at a company whose largest holder is a seller, is the cleanest possible example of what Japanese corporate governance reform was supposed to produce: a controlling private-equity position that cannot simply sit there forever, and a domestic strategic buyer willing to pay to end the overhang.

Permanent residency became twenty times more expensive this morning

From today the application fee for permanent residency in Japan rises from ¥10,000 to ¥200,000, and the qualifying bar rises with it: applicants must now show income above the national average, the ability to hold a casual conversation in Japanese, an understanding of social rules, and expected pension entitlements equivalent to 30 years of contributions, where previously no explicit thresholds existed. Hundreds queued at immigration offices to file before the change took effect, per Japan Today. Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi framed the tightening as a response to citizens who "feel anxiety" as the foreign population grows, per The New York Times.

For an economy whose binding constraint is labour, this is a real policy variable rather than a social one. The Tankan published this morning shows firms planning double-digit capital spending growth; the same firms have spent three years saying they cannot staff the capacity they already have. A permanent-residency regime that screens for above-average earners will not change the number of workers arriving next year. It will change who among them decides that Japan is somewhere to stay.

The yen is the problem the government keeps naming and not solving

Finance Minister Satsuki Katayama has now said repeatedly that the undervaluation of the yen is, in her words, problematic, and she raised currency trends directly with US Treasury Secretary Bessent before agreeing to deepen cooperation, per Newsquawk's account of her remarks.

The difficulty is that the Ministry of Finance and the Bank of Japan now want opposite things from the same instrument. A stronger yen requires either intervention, which is finite and visible, or a higher policy rate, which the Bank has just spent a document declining to promise. Everything else in the Japanese macro picture — the cost of imported food, the margin pressure in the PMI, the long end of the JGB curve — runs through that exchange rate. Tokyo goes into the final quarter of the year with its benchmark at a six-week high and its currency at the level officials describe as a problem, and no mechanism currently scheduled to reconcile the two before October 30.

Global
The ten-year Treasury went through its 2007 peak

The benchmark US ten-year yield rose to 5.3168% and traded as high as 5.33%, pushing past the 2007 peak to its highest level since 2002, per Investing.com's report on European markets. The drivers are the same ones that have run for months: persistent inflation, enormous government borrowing, and growth strong enough to keep rate expectations elevated.

For Tokyo, the consequence is arithmetic rather than sentiment. Every basis point on the US long end widens the gap that pulls Japanese capital offshore and pushes the yen down, and the JGB curve now imports that move almost one-for-one at the back end. A Japanese market that rallied 3% today did so with its own government's borrowing costs rising underneath it.

British thirty-year borrowing costs reached a level last seen in 1998

The UK thirty-year gilt yield rose to 6%, its highest since February 1998, while French sovereign yields touched their highest since the 2008 financial crisis and the spread between French OATs and German Bunds widened sharply to multi-year highs, per Investing.com. France's Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu presents a 2027 draft budget today targeting €54 billion of consolidation, against a deficit projected at 5.4% of GDP and public debt approaching 120%.

This is the part of the global bond story that is not about the Federal Reserve. Four of the G7 are now funding themselves at prices set by investors who have stopped treating developed-market sovereign debt as a risk-free line item, and Japan — with the largest debt stock of the lot and a central bank only just out of negative rates — sits in the same queue.

European equities opened the quarter by selling the banks

The pan-European STOXX 600 fell 1% to 628.1, its lowest since mid-September, with most sub-sectors lower and banks leading the decline, per the same Investing.com report.

Banks falling in a rising-rate environment is the tell. For most of the last two years higher yields were read as a margin story for European lenders. Being sold on a day the long end breaks out means the market has switched to reading them as a credit and duration story instead — which is a materially more cautious reading of what high rates do from here.

South Korea just posted the largest monthly export number in its history

Korean exports hit $120.9 billion in September, up 83.5% year on year and well past the previous record of $102.25 billion set in June. Semiconductors alone were $60.3 billion, up more than 260% and close to half of all shipments. Year-to-date exports of $814.5 billion have already beaten the full-year 2025 record, with a trade surplus of $49.85 billion, per Al Jazeera. Trade Minister Kim Jeong-kwan said the country now expects to reach $1 trillion in annual exports.

Korea is the cleanest available proxy for the physical volume of the AI buildout, because its export data arrives monthly and almost immediately. A 260% increase in semiconductor shipments is the demand that Japanese equipment makers rallied on today, measured at customs rather than inferred from a conference call.

Asian equities took the chip trade, selectively

Korea's Kospi rose 1.3% and Taiwan's weighted index edged up 0.3%, with TSMC gaining 1%, as Samsung Electronics and SK Hynix rebounded on Micron's results, per Investing.com's regional wrap. Mainland China and Hong Kong were shut for the National Day holiday.

The spread between those numbers is worth a moment. The same catalyst produced a 3.3% day in Tokyo, a 1.3% day in Seoul and a 0.3% day in Taipei. Tokyo's outperformance is not a judgement that Japan has more AI exposure than Taiwan — it is the price-weighting of the Nikkei doing its work. Investors reading relative strength off index moves today are reading an index construction artefact.

Crude fell back through the level it spent September defending

Brent slid sharply, with recovering Gulf exports and a surprise build in US inventories easing the supply fear that has driven the market since the summer, per Investing.com's October 1 market report.

Cheaper crude is a direct tailwind for Japanese import costs and the trade balance, and it arrives at a useful moment: today's PMI showed input-cost inflation already cooling to a six-month low. The complication is that the same disinflationary impulse is one of the reasons the market now doubts an October rate hike — which weakens the yen, which raises import costs in yen terms. Japan rarely gets to keep the whole benefit of an oil move.

Washington has opened private markets to retail money

US regulators have made it substantially easier for ordinary investors to access private credit and other private-market funds, per CNBC.

The timing is the uncomfortable part. Private credit grew up entirely inside a period of falling or low policy rates; it has never been tested by a ten-year Treasury above 5%, which is where today's bond market just put it. Opening the asset class to retail at the exact moment the risk-free alternative has repriced to a twenty-four-year high is a decision whose consequences will be visible in a downturn rather than now.

Tech
Micron's chief executive says the shortage runs to 2028, and he is not apologising for the prices

On the earnings call, Sanjay Mehrotra said supply will remain tighter than demand through calendar 2027 and 2028, with greater tightness in those years than in 2026, and that customers will pay "much higher prices" than they did this year. Micron's data-centre DRAM business ran at a 90% gross margin in the fiscal fourth quarter, up from 41% a year earlier, and most of its 2027 production is already sold, per The Register.

A 90% gross margin on a commodity component is not a cycle. It is a shortage with no competitive response available inside two years, because the only response is fabs, and fabs take that long. Every month that persists is a month in which the capital-equipment order book — Tokyo Electron's, Advantest's, Disco's — gets longer rather than shorter, which is the mechanism behind today's Japanese tape.

Huawei's new flagship is a story about memory prices as much as sanctions

Huawei launched the Mate 90 series today on its in-house Kirin 9050 Pro, using a proprietary "LogicFolding" technique that restructures a chip's wiring in three dimensions rather than two — denser and faster, but requiring more wafers per chip. Consumer business chief Richard Yu acknowledged that advanced semiconductor capacity in China remains very limited and that Huawei's Ascend AI chips draw on the same pool. Rising memory costs are adding roughly $200 to the cost of each handset, per Investing.com.

That $200 figure is the clearest consumer-level evidence yet of the shortage Micron is describing. It also sets a ceiling on China's self-sufficiency push: a design workaround that burns extra wafers is only viable while domestic capacity is cheap and available, and Yu has just said it is neither.

Tencent is leasing the chips it is not allowed to buy

Tencent has agreed a five-year deal worth about $7 billion with Oracle for capacity across Southeast Asian data centres, giving it access to roughly 100,000 advanced AI chips, with around 30% of the contract paid up front. The chips never enter China: US export rules bar the purchase but permit leasing compute in overseas facilities. The Financial Times, which reported the arrangement, called it Tencent's largest overseas lease, as summarised by Finimize.

The relevant point for anyone pricing semiconductor demand is that export controls have redirected Chinese compute spending rather than removed it. The silicon still gets built, the fabs still run, the memory still ships — it simply ends up installed in Johor or Singapore and billed as a cloud contract. For Japan's equipment makers, a lease is indistinguishable from a sale.

85.8% of Japanese game developers are now using generative AI

A survey of 1,349 developers by the Computer Entertainment Supplier's Association at the CEDEC conference found 85.8% using generative AI in their work, up from 51% a year earlier, with 63% of users on it daily. The reported benefits were creative range (837 respondents) and lower technical barriers (738); only 147 felt it had genuinely improved the end-user experience, per Kotaku.

That last gap is the finding. A 35-point jump in adoption inside twelve months, in an industry famous for craft conservatism, with almost nobody willing to claim the player noticed — this is a cost-and-speed story that studios are adopting under competitive pressure rather than a quality story they are choosing. Japanese publishers are among the most valuable listed content companies in Asia, and their margins are about to reflect it either way.

California has made it illegal to fire someone on an algorithm's say-so

Governor Gavin Newsom signed the No Robo Bosses Act, barring employers in the state from relying solely on artificial intelligence to fire or discipline workers, per Engadget.

California employment law travels, both because national employers standardise on the strictest jurisdiction and because it supplies drafting language to everyone else. Japan has no equivalent statute and a labour framework that already makes dismissal difficult; the practical effect here is on the enterprise software sold into Japanese HR departments, which will now need a documented human decision-maker in the loop wherever it is deployed.

Reddit is closing the pipes that trained everyone else's models

Reddit will end RSS support on November 13 and shut public API access in March 2027, saying the feeds have become a surface for large-scale scraping and automated abuse, per TechCrunch. The company's non-advertising revenue — largely AI licensing — grew 24% year on year to $43 million in the second quarter.

The stated reason and the real reason point the same way. A forum archive is only worth licensing if it cannot be taken for free, so the open interfaces have to close for the paid ones to have value. Expect every large repository of human text to follow, which raises the floor cost of training data for everyone who is not already inside a licensing deal.

Lifestyle
Kei Nishikori played his last match at the tournament that made him

Nishikori lost 6-4, 6-4 to second seed Frances Tiafoe in the first round of the Japan Open in Tokyo today, closing a career that ran from 2007 and made him the first Japanese man to reach a Grand Slam singles final, at the 2014 US Open. He won this tournament twice, in 2012 and 2014, and reached a career-high ranking of four. The 36-year-old announced in May that he would retire at the end of the year and took a wild card for the farewell, per Japan Today.

"I am excited to play in Japan but also know this is my last moment," he said before the match. "It's kind of sad." A generation of Japanese players came up watching someone from Shimane take sets off the best in the world; that is the part that does not show in a first-round scoreline.

Munetaka Murakami gave the quote of the postseason, in one syllable

The Japanese slugger's Chicago White Sox swept the Houston Astros to advance in the playoffs, and the Yankees swept Boston on the same night. Asked in the champagne-soaked clubhouse how he felt, Murakami answered: "100." Per Fox News.

The Tokyo International Film Festival has set its 39th edition

The festival runs October 26 to November 4 across the Hibiya–Yurakucho–Marunouchi–Ginza district, opening with Zeze Takahisa's Sukiyaki, about the story behind Sakamoto Kyu's global hit song. The centrepiece is Godzilla Minus Zero, the follow-up to Godzilla Minus One, and the festival closes with Yeon Sang-ho's Colony. The main competition holds 15 films, including work from Indonesia's Garin Nugroho, Japan's Mishima Yukiko and Hong Kong-based Qiu Jiongjiong, per Variety.

Opening on the Sakamoto Kyu story and centring a Godzilla sequel is a programme that knows exactly which two things Japanese cinema has exported most successfully, and is cheerfully leaning on both.

Kyoto will charge visitors twice what residents pay to enter Nijo Castle

The city plans to move the UNESCO World Heritage site to a two-tier price as early as fiscal 2027: ¥2,000 for non-residents against ¥1,000 for people who live in Kyoto, replacing today's flat ¥1,300. The castle drew about 2.07 million visitors in fiscal 2025, and a survey suggested residents make up only around 2% of them. The extra revenue is earmarked for conservation and renovation, per Japan Today. Himeji Castle did the same thing in March 2024.

The interesting half of the policy is the discount rather than the surcharge. Kyoto is not only taxing tourism; it is trying to buy back the habit of locals visiting their own monuments, which 2% attendance suggests they had largely given up on.

Uzbekistan's volleyball team found its uniform at a FamilyMart

Japanese viewers watching the Asian Games in Nagoya noticed that the Uzbek men's volleyball squad were all wearing the same striped socks — blue, white and green, which happen to be both the colours of the Uzbek flag and the livery of FamilyMart. Two players later confirmed it: the competition requires matching socks, they did not have any, and a convenience store near the venue sold "Line Socks Combini White" at ¥429 a pair. FamilyMart said it was delighted to help, per SoraNews24.

Starbucks Japan is putting Pikachu in a latte

The chain has launched a Pikachu Honey Cream Latte with accompanying merchandise for a new Pokémon collaboration, per SoraNews24. Japan's seasonal-drink calendar is one of the most reliably profitable pieces of retail theatre in the country, and this is the quarter where it goes to work.

And finally: a conveyor-belt sushi restaurant that drives around Tokyo

Bus operator Willer Across begins running the Sushi Bus on October 10. It is a double-decker whose upper deck carries a conveyor belt around the outside of the seating, boarding at Kajibashi terminal a block south of Tokyo Station for a 70-minute circuit of the city's landmarks — at a maximum of about 30 km/h, specifically to keep motion sickness at bay. Twenty passengers at a time, ¥16,000 for all-you-can-eat or ¥20,000 for the front row, with roughly a dozen species sourced through a wholesaler at Toyosu. The exterior is wrapped as a giant piece of tuna sushi, the roof opens, and the engineering effort went mostly into proving that the plates stay on the belt under sudden braking, per SoraNews24.

All the cutting happens in the ground-floor kitchen before departure, for the obvious reason. Someone sat down, worked out that the one thing wrong with conveyor-belt sushi was that it did not also show you the Imperial Palace, and then did the braking tests.

Scraps
Markets & Macro
The withdrawal clears the path for Epiris and removes the auction premium.
A fourth month of recovery in the region that had written the brand off.
Nationwide's index shows the long end reaching household balance sheets.
The rare-earth producer wants supply outside the Chinese orbit.
Japan & Asia
Three regulated Japanese names building settlement rails together.
The export push that Japanese automakers now meet in every emerging market.
Diversification away from Thailand, and the largest jewellery factory in the world.
Unmanned surface vessels as the answer to maritime pressure.
World & Tech
The AI research startup raised at a $500 million valuation in January.
The Mate XT 2 is on track for a million units.
The largest gift in the university's history, weighted toward computing.
The mobile racer's servers were switched off after seven years.
The studio returns to the series it last shipped in 2017.
Anime, K-pop and Formula One in one tie-up.
Another 5% went in a single catastrophic year.
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